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1 П-408
ДО ПОСИНЕНИЯ кричать, орать, спорить, зубрить что и т. п. highly coll PrepP Invar adv usu. used with impfv verbs) (to shout, yell, argue, cram for an exam etc) very intensely for a long period of time, until one is very tired or very tired of doing it ( occas. with the implication that one's efforts fail to produce the desired results): (do sth.) till one is about to drop (till one drops) (do sth.) till one can't do it anymore (do sth.) to the point of exhaustion (till one is exhausted) (with verbs of speech only) till (until) one is blue in the face.«Как твой дед проводит время?» — «Спорит с соседом о политике до посинения». "How does your grandfather spend his time?" "He argues about politics with his neighbor till they're both blue in the face." -
2 до посинения
• ДО ПОСИНЕНИЯ кричать, орать, спорить, зубрить что и т.п. highly coll[PrepP; Invar; adv; usu. used with impfv verbs]=====⇒ (to shout, yell, argue, cram for an exam etc) very intensely for a long period of time, until one is very tired or very tired of doing it (occas. with the implication that one's efforts fail to produce the desired results):- (do sth.) till one is about to drop < till one drops>;- (do sth.) till one can't do it anymore;- (do sth.) to the point of exhaustion < till one is exhausted>;- [with verbs of speech only] till < until> one is blue in the face.♦ "Как твой дед проводит время?" - "Спорит с соседом о политике до посинения". "How does your grandfather spend his time?" "He argues about politics with his neighbor till they're both blue in the face."Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > до посинения
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3 на-
(глагольная приставка)1. (в разн. знач.) см. глаголы с этой приставкой2. (вдоволь, до полного удовлетворения: в глаголах с оконч. -ся, об. в сов. виде, если эти глаголы в словаре не даны) to one's heart's content; (при отриц. тж.) enough; (перен. ирон.: слишком много) too much (при глаг. в perf.), или передаётся глаг. выражениями: have enough (of ger.), be tired / sick (of ger.); но при наличии слов, обозначающих степень, предел, не передаётся особоони ещё не наговорились — they have not yet talked enough, they have not yet said all they have to say
он набегался — ( слишком) he has run about too much, he has had enough (of) running about; ( ему надоело бегать) he is tired / sick of running about
набегаться до изнеможения — run* about till one is exhausted
3. (определённое количество: в глаголах с доп., если такие глаголы в словаре не даны) a quantity (of); но при наличии слов, обозначающих количество, не передаётся особонакупить книг — buy* a quantity of books
накупить много книг — buy* a lot of books
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4 У-117
ДО УПАДУ (-a) coll PrepP these forms only adv usu. used with impfv verbs) (to do sth.) until one is completely exhausted, drainedtill (until) one dropsto the point of collapse (exhaustion) wear o.s. out (doing sth.)смеяться (хохотать) - - laugh till one splits his sideslaugh o.s. silly laugh one's head offвеселиться - - have a ballthoroughly enjoy o.s. "А я всё больше нажимал на производство. Вкалывал до упаду» (Копелев 1). "And I kept pushing the production part. I worked till I dropped" (1a).(Иванов:) Надо бы хохотать до упаду над моим кривлянием, а ты - караул! (Чехов 4). (I.:) You should laugh yourself silly at my antics, not sound the alarm-bell! (4b).Грузовики Старкомхоза и Мельстроя развозили детей... Несовершеннолетнее воинство потряхивало бумажными флажками и веселилось до упаду (Ильф и Петров 1). The children were riding in trucks belonging to the Stargorod communal services and the grain-mil 1-and-elevator-construction administration.... The junior army waved paper flags and thoroughly enjoyed themselves (1a). -
5 до упада
• ДО УПАДУ <-a> coll[PrepP; these forms only; adv; usu. used with impfv verbs]=====⇒ (to do sth.) until one is completely exhausted, drained:- till < until> one drops;- wear o.s. out (doing sth.);- laugh o.s. silly;- thoroughly enjoy o.s.♦ "А я всё больше нажимал на производство. Вкалывал до упаду" (Копелев 1). "And I kept pushing the production part. I worked till I dropped" (1a).♦ [Иванов:] Надо бы хохотать до упаду над моим кривлянием, а ты - караул! (Чехов 4). [I.:] You should laugh yourself silly at my antics, not sound the alarm-bell! (4b).♦ Грузовики Старкомхоза и Мельстроя развозили детей... Несовершеннолетнее воинство потряхивало бумажными флажками и веселилось до упаду (Ильф и Петров 1). The children were riding in trucks belonging to the Stargorod communal services and the grain-mill-and-elevator-construction administration.... The junior army waved paper flags and thoroughly enjoyed themselves (1a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > до упада
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6 до упаду
• ДО УПАДУ <-a> coll[PrepP; these forms only; adv; usu. used with impfv verbs]=====⇒ (to do sth.) until one is completely exhausted, drained:- till < until> one drops;- wear o.s. out (doing sth.);- laugh o.s. silly;- thoroughly enjoy o.s.♦ "А я всё больше нажимал на производство. Вкалывал до упаду" (Копелев 1). "And I kept pushing the production part. I worked till I dropped" (1a).♦ [Иванов:] Надо бы хохотать до упаду над моим кривлянием, а ты - караул! (Чехов 4). [I.:] You should laugh yourself silly at my antics, not sound the alarm-bell! (4b).♦ Грузовики Старкомхоза и Мельстроя развозили детей... Несовершеннолетнее воинство потряхивало бумажными флажками и веселилось до упаду (Ильф и Петров 1). The children were riding in trucks belonging to the Stargorod communal services and the grain-mill-and-elevator-construction administration.... The junior army waved paper flags and thoroughly enjoyed themselves (1a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > до упаду
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7 упад
м.до упаду — till one drops, till one is quite exhausted
смеяться до упаду — split* one's sides with laughter, rock with laughter
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8 упад
м.••до упа́ду — till one drops, till one is quite exhausted
смея́ться до упа́ду — split one's sides with laughter, rock with laughter
танцева́ть до упа́ду — dance till one drops
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9 дорабатываться
доработаться1. (до) разг. work (till one is)доработаться до изнеможения — work till one is utterly exhausted, work till one breaks down
2. страд. к дорабатывать -
10 дорабатываться
несов. - дораба́тываться, сов. - дорабо́татьсядорабо́таться до изнеможе́ния — work till one is utterly exhausted, work till one breaks down
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11 изнеможение
с.exhaustion, break-downбыть в изнеможении — be utterly exhausted; be all in разг.
работать до изнеможения — work to the point of exhaustion, work till one breaks down
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12 изнеможение
с.exhaustion; breakdownбыть в изнеможе́нии — be utterly exhausted; be all in разг.
до изнеможе́ния — to the point of exhaustion; till one drops
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13 П-430
СЕМЬ (ДЕСЯТЬ) ПОТОВ СОШЛО с кого coll VPsub| usu. this WO s.o. made a tremendous effort, exerted an enormous amount of energy, exhausted himself (in accomplishing sth.): с X-a семь потов сошло - X sweated blood X knocked himself out X did sth. till he dropped.«Однажды у нас пропала лошадь... Часа два шли мы по ее следу, пока не увидели ее на таком выступе, откуда она сама спуститься не могла... Семь потов с нас сошло, пока мы ее оттуда выволокли и пригнали обратно» (Искандер 3). "One time one of our horses got lost.. We followed the tracks for two hours until we saw him on a ledge he couldn't get down from by himself..We sweated blood dragging him out of there and driving him back" (3a). -
14 десять потов сошло
[VPsubj; usu. this WO]=====⇒ s.o. made a tremendous effort, exerted an enormous amount of energy, exhausted himself (in accomplishing sth.):- X did sth. till he dropped.♦ "Однажды у нас пропала лошадь... Часа два шли мы по ее следу, пока не увидели ее на таком выступе, откуда она сама спуститься не могла... Семь потов с нас сошло, пока мы ее оттуда выволокли и пригнали обратно" (Искандер 3). "One time one of our horses got lost.. We followed the tracks for two hours until we saw him on a ledge he couldn't get down from by himself..We sweated blood dragging him out of there and driving him back" (3a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > десять потов сошло
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15 семь потов сошло
[VPsubj; usu. this WO]=====⇒ s.o. made a tremendous effort, exerted an enormous amount of energy, exhausted himself (in accomplishing sth.):- X did sth. till he dropped.♦ "Однажды у нас пропала лошадь... Часа два шли мы по ее следу, пока не увидели ее на таком выступе, откуда она сама спуститься не могла... Семь потов с нас сошло, пока мы ее оттуда выволокли и пригнали обратно" (Искандер 3). "One time one of our horses got lost.. We followed the tracks for two hours until we saw him on a ledge he couldn't get down from by himself..We sweated blood dragging him out of there and driving him back" (3a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > семь потов сошло
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